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Iran City Guides - Rey
Rey
- historic city now almost a suburb of Tehran
- 12km south of the capital
- city damaged by the Mongols
- home to Imamzadeh Shah-e Abdal-Azim
Located 12km south of Tehran, Rey, also known as Shahr-e Rey (lit. "The City of Rey") has a history going back some seven thousand years. The city is mentioned in the Bible and its historic name, "Ragha", can be seen carved into the reliefs at Bisotun which date from 500BC.
Centuries later, Alexander the Great was to capture Rey during his conquest of the then known world. His, and the subsequent invasions of the Arabs and the Mongols all left their marks on this ancient and historically rich city. King Toghrol Beg of the Seljuks made Rey his capital in the 12th century and is said to be buried in the famous Toghrol Tower.
The most important site in Rey is the Shrine of Abd al-Azim located
in the heart of the city. Al-Azim, a descendent of Imam Hassan,
was killed in Rey in 860 and he is buried here along with other
important figures in Islamic history including Hamzeh, the brother
of Emam Reza, and Taher, the son of Emam Saj'ad. Other graves
adjacent to the main shrine include those of famous Islamic scientists
and that of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar who was assassinated here after
attending Friday prayers in 1896. The shrine is visited by more
than 1 million pilgrims every year.
The shrine was originally constructed in the Seljuk
Period. The brick facade of the mausoleum, on which can
be see engravings in Kufic and Seljukid designs, is the oldest remaining
structure dating back some 800 years. Extensions were added during
the Safavid period and the paintings, mirror work and gilding date
from the time of the Qajars. Renovation and expansion work continues
to this day.
Access
Take the subway Line 1 (Red Line) south from Tehran to Shahr-e Rey Station.
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Tehran Ahvaz Alamut Azerbaijan Bam Bandar-e Anzali The Caspian Coastline Esfahan Hamadan Kerman Kermanshah Kurdistan Luristan Qom Rey Sultanieh Yazd
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